Sunday, October 5, 2014

A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health--Review and Evaluation

Horwitz, A.V. & Scheid, T.L.(1999). A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

This work, A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health, presents a broad-spectrum look at a variety of psychological and sociological issues ranging from diagnosis of mental health to an examination of the policies that affect those who either have or work with those who have mental disorders. Consequently, the scope of this work is quite broad. It presents a variety of information on a plethora of topics dealing with mental health; however it does not dig too deeply into any one of those topics. The focus of the work is on the effects of stress and social factors on mental health (Horwitz & Scheid 1999, pg. XV). So, the broad scope of this work is narrowed somewhat by a focus on these two themes.

The authors state that the intended audiences for this work are, “Upper level undergraduates, and lower level graduate students,” (Horwitz & Scheid 1999, pg. XV). The authors accomplish this goal by writing a handbook that provides a good overview of issues in mental health, but keep the language and topics accessible to college students. Most of the articles that make up this work can be easily understood with only a little background in psychology. Even the layman should be able to read and grasp the majority of what is being presented. But this handbook also provides good depth of information that would give even the graduate reader material on which to build their own research, or to broaden their understanding of the field.

This work is dated. It was written in 1999, and thus it presents information and classifications that are out of date. Perhaps the greatest indicator of this is that the primary sourcebook used for the writing of the articles in this piece is the DSM-III-R. Since its publication, two more iterations of the DSM have been published, the most recent being the DSM-V-R. Thus, the primary diagnostic and classification tool referenced in this handbook is itself out of date. As a result, this particular work may not be terribly useful for the individual studying mental health issues in the present day.

While dated, this handbook still carries a good deal of authority. Its two lead editors, Horwitz and Scheid, are both respected academics from Rutgers University and the University of North Carolina Charlotte, respectively. Both are broadly published and have decades of experience in fields dealing with mental health (Allan V. Horwitz, Ph. D, Teresa Scheid). Additionally, the contributing authors are all Ph. D’s in the fields of sociology or psychology, and come from an assortment of well-respected universities and government institutions, lending even greater credence to the authority of this handbook. Finally, it is published by the Cambridge University Press, which is a well-known and respected academic publishing company. Consequently, this handbook is incredibly authoritative in the field of mental health.

In addition to having strong authority, this work is also well documented. At the end of the work is an extensive list of references used by each of the contributing authors in the formation of this work. The only down side to this style of documentation is that the references are not divided by author, nor are the book sections demarcated. This means that a reader wishing to access the references used by a particular author would have to locate the source in the list of all of the references used in the writing of the book. While unwieldy, this still does provide the reader with the documentation necessary to both affirm the reliability and academic rigor used in the writing of each article, and also provides a jumping off point for the reader to perform their own research.

Finally, this work is also relatively objective. It is written with the goal of providing the reader with a good overview of issues pertaining to mental health, and in doing so it balances a variety of viewpoints and issues. Because there is a heavier focus on how stress and society impact an individual’s mental health, there is a topical bias towards those two issues. However, this is clearly stated by the authors in their introduction to the work, and thus does not handicap its overall quality. As far as any other type of bias or leaning, this work appears to be relatively free of it.  

Rutgers Department of Sociology. Allan V. Horwitz, Ph. D. Rutgers Univesity Department of Sociology. Retrieved from https://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~avhorw/content.html


University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Teresa Scheid. UNC Charlotte Department of Sociology. Retreived from http://sociology.uncc.edu/teresa-scheid

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